Ex parte STARK et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-2280                                                         
          Application No. 08/514,677                                                   


          different for a given compound, the reference would define                   
          each subscript “a” separately or would indicate that the value               
          of “a” is “independently 0 or 1.”                                            
               The examiner also contends that “[i]f ‘a’ could be 0 or                 
          1, but had to be the same, it is clear that the presence or                  
          absence                                                                      
          of either ‘W’ or ‘Y’ is not critical in the formula disclosed                
          in [Everaerts].”  (Examiner’s answer, pages 5-6.)  The                       
          examiner thus concludes that ”one skilled in the art would                   
          have expected that compounds with ‘a’ being 1 for one of ‘W’                 
          or ‘Y’ and zero for the other would behave similarly as                      
          crosslinking agents to compounds with subscripts ‘a’ for both                
          ‘W’ and ‘Y’ equal to 1 or to zero.”  (Id. at page 6.)  The                   
          weakness in this argument, however, is that there is no                      
          teaching or suggestion in Everaerts of a crosslinking agent                  
          which contains a “W” moiety but, at the same time, lacks a “Y”               
          moiety.  In the absence of such a teaching or suggestion, one                
          of ordinary skill in the art would have selected a compound                  
          that (i) does not contain “W” and “Y” or (ii) a compound that                
          contains both “W” and “Y.”                                                   


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