Ex parte CHOPIN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-2288                                                        
          Application 08/600,150                                                      


          how a dye could be a substance which could be colored with a                
          pigment (Answer, page 6).                                                   
               Appellants argue that the scope of the term “dye” is well              
          known to one of ordinary skill in the art and the dye is                    
          merely combined with a specified mixed metal oxide to form the              
          claimed mixture (Brief, page 12).                                           
               The initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                 
          unpatentability rests with the examiner.  See In re Oetiker,                
          977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                 
          The examiner has not established that any term or language                  
          recited in the claims fails to apprise those of ordinary skill              
          in the art of its scope (see the Answer, page 6).  The                      
          examiner has not alleged or established that the scope of the               
          term “dye” is unclear or unknown to those of ordinary skill in              
          the art.  Any question of how the mixed metal oxide pigment                 
          can be combined with a dye would come under the enablement                  
          requirement of section 112, first paragraph.  However, the                  
          examiner has also not met the initial burden of presenting a                
          prima facie case of unpatentability for this requirement of                 
          section 112.                                                                



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