Ex parte OHKAWA et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-2311                                                        
          Application No. 08/401,869                                                  


               With regard to the O’Donnell reference, it is apparent                 
          that this reference was applied by the Examiner solely to                   
          address the  claimed feature of powering an electrode by                    
          superimposing a DC voltage upon an RF voltage.  Our review of               
          O’Donnell, however, reveals nothing which would overcome the                
          deficiencies of Heinrich alone or in combination with Walker.               
               We are further of the opinion that even assuming,                      
          arguendo, that proper motivation were established for the                   
          Examiner’s proposed combination, the resulting system would                 
          fall far short of meeting the specific requirements of the                  
          claims on appeal.  The appealed claims set forth a specific                 
          configuration and biasing arrangement for the control and                   
          reference electrodes.  The Examiner has provided no indication              
          as to how and where the skilled artisan might have found it                 
          obvious to modify the teachings of Heinrich with Walker and                 
          O’Donnell to arrive at the specifics of the language of the                 
          various appealed claims.  In order for us to sustain the                    
          Examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, we would need to                
          resort to speculation or unfounded assumptions or rationales                
          to supply deficiencies in the factual basis of the rejection                
          before us.  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173,                
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