Ex parte WEISS - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-2459                                       Page 2           
          Application No. 08/566,340                                                  


                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               The appellant's invention relates to a fiber optic                     
          refractive index monitor.  An understanding of the invention                
          can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1, which is                
          reproduced as follows:                                                      
               1.   A device for detecting a change În in the index of                
          refraction n  of a liquid between the values n  and n n,1                             1       1                       
          comprising:                                                                 
               a short length of optical guide having refractive index                
          n , said guide having a smooth exterior surface along its                   
           g                                                                          
          length covered by the liquid;                                               
               means for inputting a light beam into said guide,                      


               the angle of the light beam with respect to said optical               
          guide being selected so that light impinges on the interface                
          between said exterior surface and the liquid at the lowest                  
          critical angle N  of said guide, where N  = sin-1(n n)/ ; and                  
                          c                    c          1  ng                      
               means for detecting the change in light passing through                
          said guide.                                                                 
               The prior art references of record relied upon by the                  
          examiner in rejecting the appealed claims are:                              
          Broerman                      3,619,068                Nov.  9,             
          1971                                                                        
          Park                               4,764,671                Aug.            
          16, 1988                                                                    
          Noguchi et al. (Noguchi)           5,546,493                Aug.            
          13, 1996                                                                    








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