Ex parte BENTON - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2465                                                        
          Application No. 08/599,192                                                  


          fluoropolymers are poor transmitters for visible light,                     
          references evidencing that fluoropolymers are known to                      
          transmit infrared light better than visible light would have                
          been appropriate.  However, no such evidence was supplied by                
          the examiner.                                                               
               In addition, our reviewing court requires the PTO to make              
          specific findings on a suggestion to combine prior art                      
          references.  In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 1000-01, 50 USPQ2d              
          1614, 1617-19 (Fed. Cir. 1999).  In the case before us,                     
          nowhere does the examiner particularly identify any                         
          suggestion, teaching, or motivation to combine the infrared                 
          light source with Tregay's probe, nor does the examiner make                
          any specific factual findings that might serve to support a                 
          proper obviousness analysis.  The examiner merely asserts that              
          all optical devices have problems with ambient light noise,                 
          but has failed to support his assertion with references                     
          indicating that ambient visible light has any effect in the                 
          specific environment of an enclosed petroleum tank, nor that                
          infrared light solves such a problem.                                       
               Thus, the examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie               
          case of obviousness.  Accordingly, we cannot sustain the                    
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