Ex parte WILLIAMS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-2562                                                        
          Application No. 08/567,403                                                  


          required under 35 U.S.C. § 102.  Therefore, we do not sustain               
          the examiner’s rejection of claims 13, 17, 18 and 23 as being               
          anticipated by the disclosure of Bennin.                                    
               We now consider the rejection of claims 19-22 and 24-26                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over the teachings              
          of Bennin taken alone.  This rejection fundamentally relies on              
          the examiner’s interpretation of Bennin as discussed above                  
          with respect to the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102.  Since                 
          the anticipation rejection was based on an improper finding                 
          that Bennin disclosed the tongue as recited in claim 13, this               




          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 never addresses the                         
          obviousness of the differences between the claimed tongue and               
          the tongues as taught by Bennin.  Therefore, the examiner has               
          failed to establish a prima facie case of the obviousness of                
          these claims.  Accordingly, we do not sustain the examiner’s                
          rejection of claims 19-22 and 24-26 based on the teachings of               
          Bennin taken alone.                                                         
               In summary, we have not sustained either of the                        
          examiner’s rejections of the claims on appeal.  Therefore, the              
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