Ex parte WALSH - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-2672                                                        
          Application No. 07/955,768                                                  


          failure, an alternate signal, such as a Long Range Navigation               
          (LORAN) signal, is used to provide redundant synchronization.               
          In order to achieve the degree of accuracy provided by the GPS              
          signal when using the alternate signal, the alternate signal                
          is characterized by utilizing the GPS signal during times when              
          the GPS signal is present.                                                  
               Claim 1 is illustrative of the invention and reads as                  
          follows:                                                                    
               1. An apparatus for providing synchronization for a                    
               base-station in a communication system, the apparatus                  
                    comprising:                                                       
                        means for receiving a first clocking signal from             
               a source external to the base station, the first clocking              
               signal having a first frequency with a first stability                 
               and utilized for synchronization when available;                       
                        means for providing a second clocking signal                 
          having                                                                      
               a second frequency with a second stability, the second                 
               stability being less than the first stability;                         
                    means for characterizing the second stability of                  
               the second clocking signal utilizing said first clocking               
               signal to produce characterization information; and                    
                        means, coupled to said means for characterizing,             
               for employing said second clocking signal and said                     
               characterization information for synchronization when                  
               said first clocking signal is absent.                                  

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