Ex parte YOSHIKAWA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-2869                                                        
          Application 08/453,496                                                      


          details thereof.                                                            
                                       OPINION                                        
               After a careful review of the evidence before us, we do                
          not agree with the Examiner that claims 1, 12 and 17 through                
          20 are anticipated by Shiraishi ‘636, nor do we agree with the              
          Examiner                                                                    


          that claim 16 is unpatentable in view of Shiraishi ‘636 and                 
          Shiraishi ‘657.                                                             
               It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102               
          can be found only if the prior art reference discloses every                
          element of the claim.  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326,                 
          231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann                            
          Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d              
          1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                             
               Appellants argue that the yaw motion control device of                 
          Shiraishi ‘636 is, generally, fundamentally distinct from the               
          driving state-monitoring apparatus as defined in each of                    
          independent claims 1 and 12 because Shiraishi’s device does                 


          but no further response by the Examiner is deemed necessary.                
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