Ex parte SHRIER et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-2975                                                        
          Application No. 08/790,250                                                  


          Accordingly, we cannot sustain the rejection of claims 12, 14               
          through 18, and 51.                                                         
               Claims 12, 17, 18, 43, 51, and 52 require a compressible               
          conductive ground plane.      APA includes a ground plane, but              
          not a compressible one.  Recognizing this, the examiner (Paper              
          No. 16) applies Schurter.  Specifically, the examiner points                
          to Schurter's disclosure (column 3, lines 43-49) of a ground                
          shield of semi-conductive elastomer in an electrical connector              
          as a teaching for a compressible ground plane.  Appellants                  
          (Brief, pages 7-8) argue that there is no motivation to                     
          combine APA with Schurter.  We agree.                                       
               Nothing in Schurter suggests a reason why one would want               
          a compressible ground plane in a voltage protection device.                 
          The examiner contends (Answer, page 6) that "having a                       
          compressible ground plane as opposed to a rigid ground plane                
          would be desirable for mating or for fitting purposes," but                 
          fails to provide any evidence to support this statement.                    
          Merely that Schurter discloses a similar element and that APA               
          can be modified in the manner suggested by the examiner does                
          not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                      
          suggested the desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch,              
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