Ex parte LIPOVAC - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 1998-2985                                                                                          3                  
                 Application No. 08/725,212                                                                                                       

                                                             THE REJECTION                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                 

                 Claims 14, 16 through 18 and 23 through 25 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                                                        

                 § 103 as being unpatentable over Hayakawa in view of Kraft, Bohm, Bryant, the admitted                                           

                 prior art, Poschel and optionally further in view of Gartland.                                                                   

                                                                 OPINION                                                                          

                 We have carefully considered all of the arguments advanced by the appellant and                                                  

                 the examiner, and agree with the appellant that the rejection of claims 14, 16 through                                           

                 18 and 23 through 25) is not well founded.  Accordingly, we reverse this rejection.                                              

                         “[T]he examiner bears the initial burden, on review of the prior art or on any                                           

                 other ground, of presenting a prima facie case of unpatentability,” whether on the                                               

                 grounds of anticipation or obviousness.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24                                                  

                 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  On the record before us, the examiner relies                                                

                 upon a combination of at least six references to reject the claimed subject matter and                                           

                 establish a prima facie case of obviousness.                                                                                     

                                                 The Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                              

                 The rejection before us is predicated upon the combination of Hayakawa and                                                       

                 Kraft. It is the examiner’s position that while Hayakawa does not disclose the tire sidewall                                     

                 having scuff resistant ribs, “it would have been obvious in the art to provide the tire                                          

                 sidewall of Hayakawa et al[.] with spaced apart scuff resistant ribs because Kraft, directed                                     







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