Ex parte SCHADE et al. - Page 6




             Appeal No. 1998-3101                                                                                 
             Application 08/313,175                                                                               


                    Snow discloses a polymeric mordant having the structure                                       
             shown in formula I (col. 2, lines 1-36).  The appellants argue                                       
             (brief, page 5) that they have provided calculations                                                 
             (amendment filed August 18, 1995, paper no. 7, page 3) which                                         
             show that the maximum amount of component B in their copolymer                                       
             is less than                                                                                         







             15.6 mole%, and that the corresponding moiety in Snow’s                                              
             compound, which has the “y” subscript, must be present in an                                         
             amount of about 20 mole% to about 100 mole% (col. 2, line 35).                                       
                    The examiner does not challenge the appellants’                                               
             calculations.  The examiner argues that “about 20” is an                                             
             approximate value which reasonably encompasses the value of                                          
             16.8 mole% (answer, pages 4-5).  It is not apparent where the                                        
             examiner got the number “16.8”.  Regardless, the examiner has                                        
             provided no evidence as to how one of ordinary skill in the                                          
             polymeric mordant art to which Snow is directed would have                                           
             interpreted the term “about 20” mole%.  The examiner’s                                               
                                                      -6-6                                                        





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