Ex parte KIM et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-3116                                                        
          Application 08/367,327                                                      


          properties (pages 2 and 4).  The polyester urethanes are made               
          using, as a reactive component, a hydroxyl-containing                       
          oligoester selected from a general formula (page 3) which                   
          includes compounds falling within the scope of the formulae                 
          for carboxylic acid diols in the appellants’ independent                    
          claims.  The oligoester imparts biodegradable properties to                 
          the end product, see id., and the solubility of the polyester               
          urethanes in organic solvents facilitates their processing                  
          into articles (page 8).  Zaalishvili does not disclose using,               
          as a component of the reaction mixture for making the                       
          polyester urethanes, the diol containing acid groups or salt                
          groups recited in each of the appellants’ independent claims,               
          and does not disclose use of the polyester urethanes for                    
          treating hair or for coating or binding a pharmaceutical                    
          composition as recited in, respectively, the appellants’                    
          claims 1 and 9.                                                             
               The portion of Johnston relied upon by the examiner                    
          (answer, page 4) is a discussion of U.S. patent no. 3,412,054               
          to Milligan et al. which, Johnston states (col. 1, lines 20-                
          24), discloses reacting a 2,2-di(hydroxymethyl)alkanoic acid                


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