Ex parte RYHAM - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 1998-3168                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/420,730                                                                                                             


                          Appellant relies upon the Declaration of Carl L. Elmore,                                                                      
                 one of the inventors of the applied Elmore reference, as                                                                               
                 evidence of nonobviousness.  Mr. Elmore states at page 2 of                                                                            
                 the Declaration that "I did not look upon the '157 patent as                                                                           
                 including a method or apparatus for producing steam having                                                                             
                 less NCG than steam produced by conventional black liquor                                                                              
                 flashing."   In response to this Declaration, the examiner1                                                                                                                    
                 withdrew a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102 over Elmore.                                                                                
                 However, while the declarant states in the sentence bridging                                                                           
                 pages 4 and 5 of the Declaration that "in 1995 it would have                                                                           
                 been very desirable to be able to have a method of producing                                                                           
                 steam from hot black liquor that contained relatively little                                                                           
                 sulfur NCG, particularly for use in steaming incoming wood                                                                             
                 chips," the Declaration fails to present any evidence or even                                                                          
                 opinion that the claimed method of producing a purer form of                                                                           
                 steam would have been nonobvious to one of ordinary skill in                                                                           
                 the art, particularly in light of the Dean disclosure.  The                                                                            
                 declarant offers no opinion regarding how one of ordinary                                                                              
                 skill in the art, at the time of filing the present                                                                                    
                 application, would have interpreted the disclosure of Dean.                                                                            

                          1NCG is an acronym for non-condensible gas.                                                                                   
                                                                         -7-                                                                            




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