Ex parte BORS et al. - Page 4





                 Appeal No. 1998-3205                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/272,438                                                                               

                         Furthermore, with regard to the § 103 aspect of the rejection, the examiner                      
                 has not explained how a person of ordinary skill would have been led from “here to                       
                 there,” i.e., from the composition of Bors to the “coalescent-free” coating                              
                 composition of appellants comprising “an aqueous emulsion-polymerized polymeric                          
                 binder having a glass transition temperature from about -35ēC to about +25ēC.”                           
                 Therefore, the examiner has failed to establish that Bors constitutes sufficient                         
                 evidence to support a conclusion of obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In fact,                         
                 based on our review of the Bors patent in its entirety, we find that Bors teaches                        
                 away from a “coalescent-free” coating composition as that term is defined in                             
                 appellants’ specification, page 4, third full paragraph.  Bors states that “useful                       
                 emulsion polymers will generally have Tg s under 60ēC, since these polymers, with                        
                 sufficient coalescent, will form good quality films at ambient temperatures” (col. 5,                    
                 lines 59-62).  The working examples of Bors disclose coating compositions having                         
                 relatively high amounts of coalescent.                                                                   
                         Likewise, the examiner has not established that Smith describes or suggests                      
                 appellants’ “coalescent-free” coating composition comprising “an                                         








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