Ex parte KITTEL et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 98-3225                                                                              4                
              Application No. 08/204,162                                                                                       

                      The examiner finds that the specification is not clear with respect to the claimed                       

              limitation permitting the hydroxyl number of polypropylene oxide to be no greater than                           

              100.  See Answer, page 4.  The language, in dispute, on page 2 of the specification                              

              provides that, “[t]he polyether polyols are characterized by a hydroxyl number # 100                             

              and are produced on the basis of 75% ethylene oxide in the presence of a starter.                                

              Common polyether polyols are based for example on 15 to 20% ethylene oxide.                                      

              Mixtures of these two types of polyether polyol are incompatible with one another.”                              

              We find little ambiguity in the language particularly when read in conjunction with                              

              the description of the two polyols described in the specification on page 4, lines 7-13.                         

              The relevant specification states that, “Desmophen 3900 is a polyether polyol based on                           

              propylene oxide with a proportion of approximately 18% ethylene oxide, a molecular                               

              weight of 4800 and a hydroxyl number of 35; Arcol 2580 is a polyether polyol based                               

              on ethylene oxide with a proportion of approximately 70% ethylene oxide, a starter for                           

              example TMP  (= trimethylol propane), a molecular weight of 4000 and a hydroxyl                                  

              number of 42.”  On reading the two paragraphs together, it is our view that the term                             

              “polyether polyols” refers to both the polyethylene oxide and the polypropylene oxide                            

              polymers described on page 2 of the specification.  The common polyether polyol based                            

              on 15 to 20% ethylene oxide is directed to a propylene oxide polyether having                                    

              approximately 15 to 20% ethylene oxide as exemplified by Desmophen.  The ethylene                                

              oxide polyol is similarly described and exemplified by Arcol 2580.                                               






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