Ex parte YOUNES - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-3229                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/575,976                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
               Upon careful review of the entire record including the                 
          respective positions advanced by appellant and the examiner,                
          we find ourselves in agreement with appellant that the                      
          examiner has failed to carry the burden of establishing a                   
          prima facie case of anticipation.  Accordingly, we will                     
          reverse the examiner’s § 102 rejection.                                     
               The examiner has the initial burden of establishing a                  
          prima facie case of anticipation by pointing out where all of               
          the claim limitations appear in a single reference.  See In re              
          Spada,                                                                      
          911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990);                   
          In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1327, 231 USPQ 136, 138-39 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1986).  The reference must lead one of ordinary skill in               
          the art to subject matter which falls within the scope of the               
          claims “without any need for picking, choosing, and combining               
          various disclosures not directly related to each other by the               
          teachings of the cited reference”  In re Arkley, 455 F.2d 586,              
          587,                                                                        
          172 USPQ 524, 526 (CCPA 1972).                                              








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