Ex parte RUDAK et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-3393                                                        
          Application No. 08/763,326                                                  


          each less significant bit (LSB) of the M-bit images are                     
          determined based on the threshold for the most significant bit              
          and the neighboring pixel values.  Appellants assert at page 3              
          of the specification that, by applying the thus determined                  
          thresholds to quantize the N-bit image pixels to produce the M-             
          bit image, the number of bits in a gray scale document image is             
          reduced while the contrast of the characters and lines in the               
          document is enhanced.                                                       
               Claim 1 is illustrative of the invention and reads as                  
          follows:                                                                    
               1.  A method of generating an M-bit grayscale image from an            
          N-bit grayscale image, where 1<M<N, comprising the steps of:                
              a) for each pixel in the N-bit image,                                  
                    i) determining a threshold, based on the values of                
          neighboring pixels, for generating the most significant bit                 
          (MSB) of the M-bit image,                                                   
                    ii) determining thresholds, based on the threshold                
          determined in step i) and the values of surrounding pixels, for             
          each successive less significant bit(s)(LSB) of the M-bit image;            
          and                                                                         
               b) applying the thresholds to quantize the pixels in the N-            
          bit image to produce the M-bit image.                                       
               The Examiner relies on the following prior art:                        
          Itoh et al. (Itoh)            4,682,869                Jul. 28,             
                                                                 1987                 
                                          2                                           





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