Ex parte CHAPMAN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0011                                                        
          Application No. 08/428,812                                                  


          Bossen shows all the claimed elements except that it does not               
          explicitly show m one bit Hamming code decoders.  The Examiner              
          argues that Bossen, however, suggests five EX-OR gates (17),                
          each is used for each i-th bit of a column of the array.  The               
          Examiner concludes that "[i]t would have been obvious to one                
          skilled in the art at the time the invention was made to use                
          the X-OR gates as decoders."  Appellants argue, Brief at page               
          9, that "[a]lthough Bossen does disclose using a decoder                    
          having EX-OR gates, Bossen neither teaches nor suggests the                 
          use of m parallel one bit Hamming code decoders. . . .  A                   
          Hamming decoder is not merely a collection of EX-OR gates.  A               
          Hamming decoder also does not generate copies of each data bit              
          from the data bits and check bits and compare these copies [as              
          those in Bossen]. . . .  In addition, a Hamming decoder                     
          combines specific combinations of inputs to decode a data                   
          word.  No particular combination of inputs is implied from the              
          use of EX-OR gates alone".                                                  
               We agree with Appellants that the use of EX-OR gates by                
          Bossen does not necessarily imply a Hamming decoder.  However,              
          Bossen does show parallel decoder means for error detecting                 
          and correcting of an n x m bit data word.  See Figures 6 and                
                                          8                                           





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