Ex parte BOWERS et al. - Page 2




                                                                                                   Page 2                
              Appeal No. 1999-0055                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/703,545                                                                                 

                                                    BACKGROUND                                                           
                     The appellants’ invention relates to a plug valve assembly (claims 30-44) and to a                  
              plug valve assembly which comprises seat members made by a particular process (claims                      
              16-23 and 25-29).  An understanding of the invention can be derived from a reading of                      
              exemplary claim 30, which appears in the appendix to the Brief.                                            
                     The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                     
              appealed claims are:                                                                                       
              Freed                                     3,326,519                    Jun. 20, 1967                       
              Conley et al. (Conley)                    5,154,396                    Oct. 13, 1992                       
                     Claims 16-23 and 25-44 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                
              unpatentable over Freed in view of Conley.                                                                 
                     Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and the                   
              appellants regarding the above-noted rejection, we make reference to the Answer (Paper                     
              No. 14) for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the rejections, and to the Brief               
              (Paper No. 12) for the appellants’ arguments thereagainst.                                                 
                                                       OPINION                                                           
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to the                 
              appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                      











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