Ex parte NOGUCHI et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1999-0155                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/369,676                                                                                                                 


                 Marshall.                                                                                                                              
                          Rather than repeat the positions and the arguments of                                                                         
                 Appellants and the Examiner, we make reference to the briefs1                                                                          
                 and the answer for the respective positions.                                                                                           


                                                                     OPINION                                                                            
                          We have considered the rejections advanced by the                                                                             
                 Examiner.  We have, likewise, reviewed Appellants' arguments                                                                           
                 against the rejections as set forth in the briefs.                                                                                     
                          We reverse.                                                                                                                   
                          In our analysis, we are guided by the general proposition                                                                     
                 that in an appeal involving a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103,                                                                         
                 an Examiner is under a burden to make out a prima facie case                                                                           
                 of obviousness.  If that burden is met, the burden of going                                                                            
                 forward then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima                                                                             
                 facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness, is                                                                             
                 then determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and                                                                            
                 the relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See In re                                                                               


                          1A reply brief was filed as Paper No. 25, and the                                                                             
                 Examiner entered it into the record without any further                                                                                
                 response, see Paper No. 26.                                                                                                            
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