Ex Parte SHEPPARD et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 1999-0207                                                        
          Application No. 08/477,560                                                  

          with these claims.”  Answer, page 3.  The examiner finds that               
          “[t]etrakis isocyanate cross-linking caps would yield polymers              
          different from those disclosed and intended by applicants.”  Id.            
          The examiner further submits that undue experimentation would be            
          required to produce multidimensional polyurethanes from tetrakis            
          isocyanates end-capped oligomers (Answer, page 4).  The examiner            
          finds that the area of technology is “complex and unpredictable”            
          and this alone is enough to create reasonable doubt as to the               
          accuracy of broad statements put forth as enabling support (id.).           
               It is well settled that the examiner bears the initial burden          
          of setting forth a reasonable explanation as to why it is believed          
          that the scope of protection provided by the claims is not                  
          adequately enabled by the description of the invention provided in          
          the specification, including the provision of sufficient reasons            
          for doubting any assertions in the specification as to the scope of         
          enablement.  See In re Wright, 999 F.2d 1557, 1561, 27 USPQ2d 1510,         
          1513 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  Nothing more than objective enablement is           
          required, and therefore it is irrelevant whether this teaching of           
          enablement is provided through broad terminology or illustrative            
          examples.  See In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220, 223, 169 USPQ 367,            
          369 (CCPA 1971).                                                            

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