Ex parte LEGGIO - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1999-0218                                                        
          Application 08/691,889                                                      

                         Such a suggestion may come expressly                         
                    from the references themselves.  See, e.g.,                       
                    In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 994, 217 USPQ                       
                    1, 5 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  It may come from                          
                    knowledge of those skilled in the art that                        
                    certain references, or disclosures in the                         
                    references, are known to be of special                            
                    interest or importance in the particular                          
                    field.  Cf. Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta                            
                    Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281,                        
                    297 n.24, 227 USPQ 657, 667 n.24 (Fed. Cir.                       
                    1985) (stating that the knowledge of one                          
                    skilled in the art may provide the                                
                    "teaching, suggestion, or inference" to                           
                    combine references), cert. denied, 475 U.S.                       
                    1017 (1986).  It may also come from the                           
                    nature of a problem to be solved, leading                         
                    inventors to look to references relating to                       
                    possible  solutions to that problem.  See,                        
                    e.g., Application of Rinehart, 531 F.2d                           
                    1048, 1054, 189 USPQ 143, 149 (CCPA 1976)                         
                    (considering the problem to be solved in a                        
                    determination of obviousness).                                    
          G.  Appellant's options regarding the new ground of rejection               


          This decision contains a new ground of rejection pursuant                   
          to 37 CFR § 1.196(b) (amended effective Dec. 1, 1997, by final              
          rule notice, 62 Fed. Reg. 53,131, 53,197 (Oct. 10, 1997), 1203              
          Off. Gaz. Pat. & Trademark Office 63, 122 (Oct. 21, 1997)).                 
          37 CFR                                                                      
          § 1.196(b) provides, "[a] new ground of rejection shall not be              
          considered final for purposes of judicial review."                          

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