Ex parte MARTIS et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1999-0342                                                                                       
              Application 08/184,813                                                                                     





              35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                                            
                     Claims 1-22 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Alsop.                                        
                     In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden of                 
              presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                  
              USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).   A prima facie case of obviousness is established                     
              when the teachings from the prior art itself would appear to have suggested the claimed                    
              subject matter to a person of ordinary skill in the art.  In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26                
              USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  An obviousness analysis requires that the prior art                   
              both suggest the claimed subject matter and reveal a reasonable expectation of success                     
              to one reasonably skilled in the art.   In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438,                    
              1442  (Fed. Cir. 1991).    With this as background, we analyze the prior art applied by the                
              examiner in the rejection of the claims on appeal.                                                         
                     The examiner suggests that Alsop establishes knowledge in the art of a peritoneal                   
              dialysis composition containing a glucose polymer, wherein at least 80% by weight of the                   
              polymer is of molecular weight in the range of 5000 to 50,000, also including electrolytes,                
              buffers, and amino acids.   Answer, page 3.  The examiner acknowledges that Alsop does                     
              not disclose the claimed specific amounts of glucose polymers (note that maltodextrin is a                 
              glucose polymer) and amino acids.   Answer, pages 3-4.                                                     

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