Ex parte NIEH - Page 2




              Appeal No. 1999-0381                                                                                          
              Application No. 07/776,014                                                                                    



                     Claim 1 is illustrative of the claims on appeal:                                                       
                             1.     A composition useful as a mold release agent comprising:                                
                                    (a) 80% to 60% by weight one or more water soluble copolymers of                        
                                        ethhylene oxide and propylene oxide containing at least 40% and                     
                                        less than 80% by weight oxyethylene units and exhibiting liquid                     
                                        phase at ambient temperatures;                                                      
                                    (b) 20% to 40% by weight of a crystalline polyoxyethylene glycol                        
                                        having a melting point slightly above ambient; and                                  
                                    (c) 100 to 5000 ppm of one or more antioxidant additives.                               
                             The references relied on by the examiner are:                                                  
                             The Polyglycol Handbook”  Dow Chemical Company, pp. 6-28 (1988)                                
                             (Handbook)                                                                                     
                             Kirk-Othmer “Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,” Vol. 18, pp.                                
                             623-624 and pp 637-638 (1982) (Kirk-Othmer)                                                    
                                               GROUND OF REJECTION                                                          
                     Claims 1, 3 through 10, 14 and 15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As                            
              evidence of obviousness, the examiner relies upon the Handbook  and Kirk-Othmer.                              
                     On consideration of the record, we reverse.                                                            
                                                     BACKGROUND                                                             
                     The present invention is directed to compositions to be used as "mandrel release                       
              agents” (specification, page 1). According to appellant, there is a need for a release agent                  
              “formulated [to have] the most desirable viscosity at application temperatures and [result] in                
              a solid film which [is] smooth but [exhibits] no brittleness or cracking” (specification, page                


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