Ex parte GRANTZ - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-0479                                                        
          Application No. 08/417,613                                                  


          1a) that are controlled by facial feature recognition have                  
          nothing to do with the security of the vehicle.  Ando uses the              
          facial feature recognition control system purely for the                    
          convenience of the driver of the vehicle (column 1, lines 42                
          through 63).                                                                
               Ishikawa discloses a position analyzer for a driver of a               
          vehicle that derives positional information on a 3-dimensional              
          coordinate system in order to constantly adapt vehicle                      
          accessories (e.g., the rearview mirror, the air conditioning,               
          the headrest, and the steering wheel) to the varying positions              
          of the driver (column 1, lines 35 through 64).  A CCD is used               
          in an image sensor 8 of the position analyzer (column 2, lines              
          45 through 54).  Ishikawa does not use facial features to                   
          control the accessories, and Ishikawa is not concerned with                 
          controlling the starting of the vehicle for vehicle security                
          purposes.  Hasegawa discloses the use of an encoded ID card                 
          that is needed to control the vehicle starter (Abstract).                   
          Hasegawa is silent concerning the use of facial feature                     
          recognition in connection with the encoded ID card.  Based                  
          upon the teachings of Ishikawa and Hasegawa, we agree with                  
          appellant’s argument that “neither of these references                      
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