Ex parte NAKAMURA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0778                                                        
          Application No. 08/710,685                                                  


          Kennecott the court found that although the priority                        
          application did not mention equiaxed microstructure, it was                 
          undisputed conceded that the method in the priority                         
          application invariably produced this microstructure and that                
          the product in all thirty of the relevant examples had this                 
          microstructure.  See Kennecott, 835 F.2d at 1420, 5 USPQ2d at               
          1196.  Accordingly, the court found that the priority                       
          application provided adequate written descriptive support for               
          “a predominantly equiaxed microstructure” recited in the                    
          claims of the patent in suit.  See Kennecott, 835 F.2d at                   
          1421-22, 5 USPQ2d at 1197.                                                  
               In the present case, however, it has not been established              
          that the claimed ingots or billets invariably have no                       
          substantial porosity.  The appellants rely upon only one                    
          example within the scope of their claims and have not                       
          established that this example is representative of the ingots               
          or billets encompassed by these claims.  In this example the                
          ingot is made of AZ 91 alloy having dissolved therein 0.5 wt%               
          calcium and 0.5 wt% zinc (declaration, page 2).  The                        
          appellants’ broadest claim, however, encompasses the use of 1)              


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