Ex parte GARRIGUS - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0810                                                        
          Application No. 08/463,883                                                  
               As for the written description issue raised by the                     
          examiner, the test for determining compliance with the written              
          description requirement is whether the disclosure of the                    
          application as originally filed reasonably conveys to the                   
          artisan that the inventor had possession at that time of the                
          later claimed subject matter rather than the presence or                    
          absence of literal support in the specification for the claim               
          language.  In re Kaslow, 707 F.2d 1366, 1375, 217 USPQ 1089,                
          1096 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Moreover, the burden of showing that a              
          claimed invention is not described in an application rests on               
          the PTO in the first instance, and the PTO must give reasons                
          why a description not in ipsis verbis is insufficient.  In re               
          Edwards, 568 F.2d 1349, 1354, 196 USPQ 465, 469 (CCPA 1978).                
               Again, we view the examiner as having failed to carry his              
          burden of proof with respect to the written description issue               
          before us on this appeal.  This is because the examiner’s                   
          basic position, in essence, is limited to an assertion that                 
          the appellant’s original disclosure does not literally                      
          describe “non-LaMnO  family” ceramics which are embraced by                 
                             3                                                        
          the appealed claim.  For example, on page 4 of the answer the               
          examiner urges that,                                                        


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