Ex parte TROISI - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-0855                                                        
          Application No. 08/730,468                                                  


          USPQ2d                                                                      
          1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                
               With respect to independent claims 17 and 21, the                      
          Examiner, as the basis for the obviousness rejection, proposes              
          to modify the disclosure of APA.  According to the Examiner,                
          APA discloses the claimed invention except for the feature of               
          building the sort tree only large enough to hold the data                   
          records entered (page 3 of the Office action mailed February                
          28, 1997, Paper No. 4).  To address this deficiency, the                    
          Examiner turns to the Amsbury reference, which describes a                  
          balancing technique for a static BST (binary sort tree), and                
          asserts the obviousness to the skilled artisan of constructing              
          a tournament tree of the required size                                      
          “ . . . because otherwise the unused nodes waste volatile                   
          memory space.”  (Id.).                                                      
               After reviewing Appellant’s arguments in response, we are              
          in general agreement with Appellant that the Examiner has not               
          established a prima facie case of obviousness since proper                  
          motivation for making the proposed combination has not been                 
          established.  In our view, the Amsbury reference provides                   
          nothing more than a suggestion to balance sort trees to ensure              
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