Ex parte YAMAMOTO - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0863                                                        
          Application 08/674,727                                                      

               The reflectors 13 and 23 in Ehata have electrically                    
          shorted interdigital electrodes and are part of first and                   
          second longitudinal mode coupling type resonators.  Appellant               
          provides no arguments why a reflector electrode cannot be a                 
          "dummy" electrode and, absent an argument of error, we will                 
          not provide any special interpretation of the term "dummy."                 
          The rejection of claims 17-19 over Ehata is sustained.                      
               The reflector structure 6 illustrated in Ruile, Fig. 1,                
          and the reflector structures R1, R2 in Mitchell, Fig. 1, do                 
          not have electrically shorted interdigital electrodes.                      
          Evidently not all grating reflectors have electrically shorted              
          interdigital electrodes.  The rejections of claims 17-19 over               
          Ruile and Mitchell are reversed.                                            
               The Examiner finds that Fig. 3 of Takema shows "at least               
          one of said interdigital electrodes is a 'dummy' electrode,                 
          comprising shorted interdigital electrodes (3)" (FR6).                      
          Appellant does not address the Examiner's finding in the brief              
          or reply brief.                                                             
               The two grounded interdigital electrodes 2 in Takema,                  
          positioned one above the other in Fig. 2 and positioned on a                
          diagonal line in Fig. 3, have both sets of fingers connected                

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