Ex parte MAIER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-0869                                                         
          Application 08/644,608                                                       

          claims 1-13 is enabled.  As noted by appellants (Br4),                       
          figures 2 and 3 disclose that the laser system 71 generates                  
          and detects light because the laser beams (70a and 70b in                    
          figure 2; 70c in figure 3) have arrows in both directions,                   
          toward and away from the laser system 71.  The specification                 
          discloses measuring the valve needle lift with a laser system                
          (e.g., specification, p. 2, lines 20-25).  In particular,                    
          original claim 1, which is part of the disclosure, recites                   
          "measuring an axial range of motion . . . by detecting the                   
          radiation."  It would have been manifestly apparent to one of                
          ordinary skill in the art that "detecting the radiation" must                
          be done with a detector appropriately placed to measure the                  
          reflected radiation.  Accordingly, we find the Examiner erred                
          in stating that "Appellant has made no reference to the                      
          detection of light in the specification" (EA3).                              
               As to the Examiner's position that it is unclear how the                
          detected radiation would be manipulated to determine lift of                 
          the valve needle, Appellants argue that laser systems to sense               
          position by reflected light were well known to one of ordinary               
          skill in the art at the time of filing and, hence, did not                   
          need to be disclosed in detail (Br7-8).  It is the Examiner's                

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