Ex parte IKEDA et al. - Page 4




            Appeal No. 1999-1004                                                      
            Application 08/764,439                                                    


            the system of Saeki or Washizu.  Finally, the examiner                    
            has not explained one of ordinary skill in the art would                  
            have been motivated to utilize both the developing agent                  
            of Kohmura and the antioxidant of Shibahashi in the                       
            system of Saeki or Washizu.  Here, absent hindsight, the                  
            skilled artisan would not have found it obvious to                        
            utilize the antioxidant of Shibahashi and the developing                  
            agent of Kohmura for the reason discussed above.  These                   
            desperate processes provide no desirability for the                       
            combination as set forth by the examiner, and we find                     
            that the examiner’s asserted motivation to combine these                  
            references is based on improper hindsight reasoning.                      
            These circumstances lead us to conclude that the                          
            examiner, in making his Section 103 rejection, has fallen                 
            victim to the insidious effect of hindsight syndrome                      
            wherein that which only the inventor has taught is used                   
            against its teacher.  W. L. Gore & Assocs. v. Garlock,                    
            Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed.                     
            Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                            
                 Hence, we reverse the rejection of record.                           

                                     CONCLUSION                                       
                 To summarize, the decision of the examiner to reject                 
            claims 1-3 and 5-13 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                    
                                      REVERSED                                        






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