Ex parte GRIFFIN et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1999-1112                                                                                                               
                 Application No. 08/683,705                                                                                                         


                 Nourney in view of Fishman since Fishman does not provide for the deficiency (i.e.,  vibrations from the                           

                 “structure” or an actuator for inducing “structural vibration of the structure at the actuator location”) of                       

                 Nourney.                                                                                                                           

                 However, we will sustain the rejection of claims 1 and 3-6 under 35 U.S.C. 102(b) as anticipated                                   

                 by Wachi, as well as the rejection of claims 7 and 8 under 35 U.S.C. 103 as unpatentable over Wachi                                

                 in view of Fishman.                                                                                                                

                 In our view, the examiner presents prima facie cases of anticipation and obviousness in explaining                                 

                 that Figure 12 of Wachi discloses a feedback circuit comprising elements 4, 7 and 8 physically located                             

                 within the acoustic chamber of a guitar.  This feedback vibrates the acoustic chamber.                                             

                 With regard to the rejection of claims 1 and 3 under 35 U.S.C. 102(b) over Wachi, appellants                                       

                 never respond to this rejection. That non-responsiveness may be considered a waiver of any arguments                               

                 against the rejection and we could sustain the rejection of claims 1 and 3 for this reason alone.                                  

                 However, we consider the arguments made by appellants regarding Wachi as to the rejection of                                       

                 claims 4-6, at page 12 of the principal brief, and apply this argument to claims 1 and 3-6.                                        

                 Appellants’ sole argument with regard to the application of Wachi to the claims is that Wachi “fails                               

                 to even disclose an actuator that operates on the structure of the acoustic chamber” and, instead,                                 

                 “discloses a speaker...which is mounted to project through a structure and emanate sound therefrom.”                               

                 Summarizing, appellants contend that “Wachi simply adds a speaker to a guitar body to provide added                                


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