Ex parte NELSON et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1999-1113                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/888,354                                                                                   




                                                        OPINION                                                            
                     Turning first to the rejection of claims 1-6 under 35 U.S.C. § 103, we will not sustain               
              this rejection because the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                            
              obviousness.                                                                                                 
                     The examiner’s rejection, in toto, states that the claims are rejected under 35 U.S.C.                
              § 103 “as obvious over the teachings of the Oetiker reference when extended to sensors                       
              mounted on combines.”                                                                                        
                     It is true that Oetiker discloses a moisture sensor for grain and that the sensor                     
              employs a capacitance sensing means positioned in a chamber for sensing the                                  
              capacitance of grain and providing a capacitance signal that can be related to grain                         
              moisture.  Oetiker also discloses a flow control means for controlling the flow of grain                     
              through the chamber.                                                                                         
                     Even though the examiner provides no explanation of the rejection until the                           
              response section of the answer, explaining that the functional behavior of the sensor is not                 
              dependent on where it is mounted, in recognition of Oetiker’s failure to disclose an                         
              agricultural combine, we might  sustain the rejection if the recitation of the agricultural                  
              combine were merely an intended use.  However, independent claims 1 and 6 recite very                        
              specific structure in the recitation of a “clean grain elevator” and that “clean grain                       


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