Ex parte DAVID - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1999-1170                                                                 Page 6                 
              Application No. 08/801,872                                                                                  


              Figure 3 coupling the elastomer is bonded to both power transmitting elements, there                        
              would seem to be no need to precompress it, for there is no frictional coupling that would                  
              be enhanced by such action, nor has the examiner provided any other reason why                              
              precompression would be an advantage.  In our view, this supports the conclusion that the                   
              elastomer in Figure 3 is not precompressed, and the examiner’s position to the contrary is                  
              in error.  This situation is not alleviated by further considering the teachings of Eksergian.              
                     The second deficiency resides in the lack of suggestion to combine the teachings                     
              of Figure 3 and Eksergian in the manner proposed by the examiner, even if we were to                        
              agree that Eksergian teaches it was known to use combinations of bonded and frictional                      
              interfaces between the elastomer components of couplings and their driving and driven                       
              components.  The mere fact that the prior art structure could be modified does not make                     
              such a modification obvious unless the prior art suggests the desirability of doing so.  See                
              In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).   We fail to                         
              perceive any teaching, suggestion or incentive which would have led one of ordinary skill in                
              the art to replace one of the bonded attachments of the elastomer to the drive elements                     
              with a frictional interface, other than the hindsight afforded one who first viewed the                     
              appellant’s disclosure.  We reach this conclusion because such a modification would                         
              significantly alter the structure and the                                                                   











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