Ex Parte ICHIKAWA et al - Page 12


         Appeal No. 1999-1180                                                       
         Application No. 08/751,557                                                 


         specification.  (Appeal brief, page 11.)  Again, however, these            
         examples cannot be fairly compared for the purpose of                      
         establishing nonobviousness because Moore's experiments are                
         conducted under conditions which are significantly different               
         from Examples 1 and 4 of the present specification.                        
              The appellants contend that Morikawa describes "a method              
         for producing different haloethane products by using different             
         haloethane starting materials and a different palladium-type               
         catalyst in contrast to the method" described in Moore.                    
         However, both Moore and Morikawa relate to the hydrogenation of            
         chlorinated fluoroalkanes to form fluoroalkanes as in the                  
         present invention.  Furthermore, one of ordinary skill in the              
         art would have had a reasonable expectation that the                       
         improvements in terms of catalyst life and hydrochloric acid               
         resistance as described in Morikawa would also be obtainable in            
         Moore by using Morikawa's catalyst.                                        
              For these reasons and those set forth in the answer, we               
         affirm the examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) of all            
         the appealed claims as unpatentable over the combined teachings            
         of Moore and Morikawa.                                                     
              The decision of the examiner is affirmed.                             




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