Ex parte MCLAREN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1999-1193                                                        
          Application No. 08/429,504                                                  


          Corp., 72 F.3d 1577, 1583, 37 USPQ2d 1314, 1319 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1996) and In re Nilssen, 851 F.2d 1401, 1403, 7 USPQ2d 1500,                
          1502 (Fed. Cir. 2988)) as the Appellant would apparently have               
          us believe.  Rather, the test for obviousness is what the                   
          combined teachings of the references would have suggested to                
          one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d                
          588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re                   
          Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                   
          Moreover, in evaluating such references it is proper to take                
          into account not only the specific teachings of the references              
          but also the inferences which one skilled in the art would                  
          reasonably be expected to draw therefore.  In re Preda, 401                 
          F.2d 825, 826, 159 USPQ 342, 344 (CPA 1968).                                
               In this case we agree with the Examiner that it would                  
          have been prudent for an artisan to avoid the creation of                   
          superfluous files, and desirable to create the suspend file as              
          needed because it would save the storage space and the                      
          processing resources, rather than to have such a file                       
          available and occupying the storage area at all times.  Also,               
          Crump discloses, as the Examiner has stated, that                           
          "[r]egardless of when the suspend file is allocated, the file               
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