Ex parte KOMATSU et al. - Page 4




             Appeal No. 1999-1319                                                                                   
             Application No. 08/495,390                                                                             


             appears that the examiner has established a prima facie case of anticipation.                          
                    The burden is now shifted to appellants to overcome that prima facie case by                    
             convincing argument that the examiner has not shown that each claimed element is                       
             disclosed in a single prior art reference.  Yet, appellants do not dispute that member 13 of           
             Tanahashi is a nonconductor nor do they dispute that a dielectric is a nonconductor.  They             

             argue only that “every nonconductor is not necessarily a dielectric” (emphasis ours).  Yet,            

             appellants do not offer their own definition distinguishing “dielectric” from “nonconductor.”          
             At least implicitly, appellants appear to concede that at least some nonconductors are                 
             dielectrics but point to nothing which indicates that Tanahashi’s member 13 is not a                   
             dielectric even though they do not dispute that member 13  is a nonconductor.                          
             Independent claims 1 and 3 recite no properties that would distinguish a “dielectric” from             
             the “nonconducting” member 13 of Tanahashi.                                                            
                    Moreover, we note, with interest, that in the discussion of the prior art, at the top of        
             page 2 of the instant specification, appellants themselves admit that such dielectrics are             
             used in the prior art as the film which is pressed by the finger for converting variations of          
             capacitance into a coordinate signal (also see prior art Figure 4).  Accordingly, we do not            
             find persuasive appellants’ argument that the subject matter of instant claims 1 and 3                 
             distinguishes over Tanahashi by the recitation of “a sensitive member made of a                        
             dielectric.”                                                                                           


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