Ex Parte CHIANG et al - Page 10




              Appeal No. 1999-1330                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/527,373                                                                                  

              claim 1, as encompassing a method of treating a tumor in nude mice, including the                           
              nude mouse used by both Wills and Liu.                                                                      
                     The examiner relies on Wills as disclosing (Answer, page 5):                                         
                            inhibition of tumor proliferation and tumorigenicity following a                              
                            single injection of recombinant adenoviral vectors encoding                                   
                            wild-type p53 protein into carcinoma cell lines grown . . .                                   
                            into established tumor in vivo in a nude mouse. . . .                                         
                            Additionally, at page 1086, column 2, Wills et al[.] suggests                                 
                            that the ability to express wild-type p53 in cancer cells may                                 
                            increase the tumor cells susceptibility to radiation therapy or                               
                            chemotherapy.                                                                                 
                     The examiner relies on Liu as teaching (Answer, page 6):                                             
                            the growth suppression of squamous cell carcinoma of                                          
                            human head and neck cancer (SCCHN) established in vivo                                        
                            in nude mice following the administration of adenoviral                                       
                            vectors encoding wild-type p53.                                                               
                     The examiner relies on Nabeya as having determined that the level of wild-type                       
              p53 expression was increased in gastric cancer cells following treatment with                               
              chemotherapeutic agents and for the conclusion that “the increased level of p53 protein                     
              by the cancer cells renders these cells more susceptible to chemotherapeutic agents.”                       
              (Id.)                                                                                                       


                     The examiner concludes that (Answer, page 7):                                                        
                            it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                                
                            to combine the teachings of Wills et al., Liu et al., and                                     
                            Nabeya et al. in order to treat tumor burden in vivo via the                                  
                            administration of adenoviral vectors encoding p53 in                                          
                            combination with radiation therapy with a reasonable                                          
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