Ex parte PETKOVSEK - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1999-1584                                                       
          Application No. 08/579,242                                                 


          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                  
          Watson in view of Perry.  Claims 8, 12 and 16 stand rejected               
          as being unpatentable over Watson, Perry and Kishi.                        




               Rather than repeat the arguments of appellant and the                 
          examiner, we make reference to the brief and the answer for                
          the respective details thereof.                                            
                                       OPINION                                       
               We have considered the rejections advanced by the                     
          examiner and the supporting arguments.  We have, likewise,                 
          reviewed the appellant’s arguments set forth in the brief.                 
               We reverse.                                                           
               In our analysis, we are guided by the general proposition             
          that in an appeal involving a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103,             
          an examiner is under a burden to make out a prima facie case               
          of obviousness.  If that burden is met, the burden of going                
          forward then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima                 
          facie case                                                                 
          with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined             
          on the basis of the evidence as a whole and the relative                   
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