Ex parte MICHAEL et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1999-1608                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/506,943                                                                                  


              system to perform automatic routing or layout of conductor patterns on circuits such as                     
              printed circuit boards and integrated circuits” [answer-page 5].                                            
                     For their part, appellants contend that Bhaskaran does “recognize” symbols but is                    
              not interested in “the essence of the circuit” [brief-page 6].  By contrast, according to                   
              appellants, the instant invention is concerned with “determining inputs and outputs and                     
              direction of signal flow” [brief-page 6].                                                                   
                     Appellants further contend that neither Rostoker nor Rutenbar is in the same field of                
              endeavor as Bhaskaran and that, therefore, they cannot be properly combined with                            
              Bhaskaran.  Appellants identify Rostoker as beginning with a behavioral description of the                  
              circuit to be designed and then generating an appropriate circuit meeting that behavioral                   
              description, whereas Bhaskaran is concerned with generating a better pictorial                              
              representation from a poor one.  With regard to Rutenbar, appellants contend [brief-page                    
              8] that this reference is concerned with “geography, not function” because Rutenbar needs                   
              to know the geographic end points of the connection to be made and those areas on the                       
              device which are available for running conductors.  Appellants also opine that Rutenbar “is                 
              dealing with conductor layout in two dimensions, and not schematic representation” and,                     
              so, “he has no way of dealing with signal crossovers, a critical problem in Applicants’                     
              invention” [brief-page 8].                                                                                  




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