Ex parte O'SULLIVAN et al. - Page 6







             Appeal No. 1999-1624                                                                                 
             Application 08/834,080                                                                               



             from Maejima as a means for fastening the shield of the cables 108, for example, of the              
             Figures 7-9 showings in Brunker.  There are no noted deficiencies within each of the                 
             references of the approach already taken by Brunker for securing the shield to a                     
             corresponding ground plate member of the respective connectors.                                      
                    Indeed, we agree with the appellants’ observation that the examiner’s reasoning               
             appears to be based upon prohibited hindsight derived from the disclosed and claimed                 
             invention rather than from a prospective view of the teachings and suggestions of the                
             references themselves.  Although we agree with the examiner’s observation that "the hump             
             2a disclosed by Maejima could fit any type of cables"  (Answer, page 5), the fact that the           
             references may be combinable or could have been combinable within                                    
             35 U.S.C. § 103 is not the proper test for reaching a conclusion of obviousness.  Since we           
             can not conclude that it would have been obvious, the proper analytical approach within 35           
             U.S.C. §103, for the artisan to have modified Brunker with                                           










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