Ex parte PALM et al. - Page 4




            Appeal No. 1999-1635                                                      
            Application No. 08/892,443                                                


            of claims 3 through 5, 17, 23 and 29 through 37.                          
                 Appellants argue inter alia (brief, pages 16 and 18)                 
            that Butterfield’s method and apparatus differs from the                  
            claimed method and apparatus in that NTSC encoding with                   
            color matrixing is used in the reference.  All of the                     
            claims on appeal expressly state that all processing is                   
            performed without color matrixing.1                                       
                 In view of the holding in In re Karlson, 311 F.2d                    
            581,   584, 136 USPQ 184, 186 (CCPA 1963) that “omission                  
            of an element and its function in a combination is an                     
            obvious expedient if the remaining elements perform the                   
            same functions as before,” the examiner is of the opinion                 
            (paper number 21, page 4) that it would have been obvious                 
            for one of ordinary skill in the art to eliminate                         
            Butterfield’s NTSC encoding without interfering with the                  
            color image synthesis of the apparatus.  When Butterfield                 
            is considered as a whole, it is quite clear that the NTSC                 
            encoding that the examiner would cavalierly discard from                  

          Appellants’ originally filed disclosure and claims never expressly state that1                                                                          
          the colors are combined “without color matrixing.”  If there is a written   
          description problem with this phrase in the claims, then we leave it to the 
          examiner to resolve with the appellants.                                    

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