Ex parte MCLAINE et al. - Page 4




           Appeal No. 1999-1892                                                  
           Application No. 08/883,157                                            


           color matrixing is used in the reference.  Claims 1 through           
           3, 6 and 7 expressly state that the image sources are                 
           combined without color matrixing.2                                    
                In view of the holding in In re Karlson, 311 F.2d 581,           
           584, 136 USPQ 184, 186 (CCPA 1963) that “omission of an               
           element and its function in a combination is an obvious               
           expedient if the remaining elements perform the same                  
           functions as before,” the examiner is of the opinion (paper           
           number 21, pages 3 and 4) that “it would have been obvious            
           for one of ordinary skill in the art to disable                       
           Butterfield’s NTSC coding application from the overall                
           operation of the reference’s stereoscopic encoder in order            
           to produce a 3-D color image without color matrixing for              
           non-NTSC display formats for suggested medical and                    
           industrial applications.”  The examiner indicates (paper              
           number 21, page 3) that Butterfield “does suggest non-NTSC            
           applications for the stereoscopic encoder which would                 
           require display without color matrixing (Butterfield: column          

         2Appellants’ originally filed disclosure and claims never expressly     
         state that the colors are combined “without color matrixing.”  If       
         there is a written description problem with this phrase in the claims,  
         then we leave it to the examiner to resolve with the appellants.        
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