Ex parte ICHIMURA et al. - Page 3




             Appeal No. 1999-1935                                                                               
             Application No. 08/754,270                                                                         


                   Claims 1-10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As evidence of obviousness,               
             the examiner offers two, alternative, combinations of prior art, the first being Nishio in view    
             of Miyakoshi and Ahamed, the second being APA in view of Nishio and Ahamed.                        
                   Reference is made to the brief and answer for the respective positions of                    
             appellants and the examiner.                                                                       
                                                   OPINION                                                      
                   With regard to the first rejection, the examiner cites Nishio as disclosing a signal         
             processed by sigma delta modulation wherein Figure 10 shows a switch for selecting                 
             between an idling signal and the sigma delta modulated signal and coupling one of the              
             signals to an output terminal.  The examiner notes column 10, lines 31-41, of the reference        
             for the teaching of using, as the idling signal, a signal of a period of one half of the           
             sampling frequency fs of the sigma delta modulation, resulting in a signal spectrum formed         
             of only a component of ½ of the sampling frequency fs, making it possible to suppress              
             noise.                                                                                             
                   The examiner recognizes that Nishio lacks a teaching of the claimed finite impulse           
             response filter but contends that filtering of a DAC output is “fundamental to the circuit and     
             actual non-existence of such a low pass filter would be outside the norm” [answer-page 4].         






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