Ex parte KITA et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1999-1937                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/470,122                                                                                   





                     Appellants admit [supplemental brief-page 4] that DeDoncker relates to a                              

              DC/DC power converter which operates by converting a first DC voltage into an AC                             

              voltage which is transformed to a second AC voltage which in turn is converted to a                          

              DC output voltage.   Appellants also admit that Dishner relates to a conversion device                       

              for converting a first AC voltage to a second AC voltage by converting the first AC                          

              voltage to a DC voltage which in turn is converted to a second DC voltage which is                           

              then converted to a second AC voltage” [supplemental brief-page 4].  Appellants                              

              conclude that because the object of DeDoncker is to convert a first DC voltage into a                        

              second DC voltage, and because the object of the instant invention is to convert a                           

              first AC voltage into a second AC voltage, “it would be impossible to modify                                 

              DeDoncker...to produce the present invention” [supplemental brief-page 4].                                   

                     After reviewing the applied references, it is our view that the examiner has                          

              not made out a prima facie case of obviousness with regard to the claimed subject                            

              matter.                                                                                                      

                     First, with regard to appellants’ confusion as to which reference is the                              

              “primary” reference and which is the “teaching” reference, we take the teachings of                          

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