Ex parte KODAIRA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-2000                                                        
          Application 08/859,494                                                      


          be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or               
          suggestions of the invention.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg., 73 F.3d at              
          1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., 721 F.2d              
          at 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-13.  In addition, our                   
          reviewing court requires the Patent Trademark Office to make                
          specific findings on a suggestion to combine prior art                      
          references.  In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 1000-01, 50 USPQ2d              
          1614, 1617-19 (Fed. Cir. 1999).                                             
               We further fail to find that Appellants’ prior art                     
          admissions, Asano, or Fisher suggest to those skilled in the                
          art to provide a non-transparent electrode connected to the                 
          drain region which would completely overlap the channel                     
          region.  We agree that Asano does suggest to those skilled in               
          the art to provide a partial overlapping of the channel region              
          in an NPN transistor.   However, the Examiner has not                       
          addressed why one of ordinary skill in the art would be led to              
          use this teaching with a thin film transistor matrix of Fisher              
          and the admitted prior art.                                                 





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