Ex parte SAMPATH et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-2173                                                       
          Application No. 08/865,952                                                 


          ‘molybdenum carbide precipitates’ recited in the appealed                  
          claim [claim 1].”  Id.                                                     
               On this record, we cannot agree with the examiner.                    
          Although we agree with the examiner that Beyer implicitly                  
          teaches that generally up to 70 weight percent of the carbon               
          is in the bound state (see Beyer, col. 3, ll. 47-48), on this              
          record we determine that the examiner has failed to establish              
          by evidence or convincing reason that the bound carbon of                  
          Beyer is bound to molybdenum.  Therefore the examiner has not              
          convincingly shown that molybdenum carbide would have been                 
          present in the welding powder of Beyer.  Since claim 1 on                  
          appeal requires “molybdenum carbide precipitates,” we cannot               
          sustain the examiner’s rejection of this claim under 35 U.S.C.             
          § 102(b).  See In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655,             
          1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990)(Rejection for anticipation requires that             
          all elements of the claimed invention be described in a single             
          reference).                                                                
               The examiner finds that Buran discloses a spray coating               
          composition comprising a molybdenum-based powder, a nickel-                
          based alloy, and molybdenum carbide, and further containing                


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