Ex parte YAMAMOTO et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-2251                                                        
          Application No. 08/546,897                                                  


          and 7) that support his contentions, we agree with the examiner             
          that the “token-like mechanisms called ‘selections’” disclosed              
          by Giokas (column 4, lines 35 through 37) function as “state                
          information” as claimed by appellants.                                      
               The appellants’ arguments (brief, pages 5 and 7) to the                
          contrary notwithstanding, we likewise agree with the examiner’s             
          assessment (answer, page 4) that:                                           
                    The systems (X and PM) of Giokas are independent,                 
               closed systems (in accordance with the applicant’s                     
               definition of “closed” on page 1 lines 30-33 and page                  
               3 lines 1-3 of the present specification), as                          
               described in Giokas at column 1 lines 45-49, column 2                  
               line 67 to column 3 line 3, and column 4 lines 29-31.                  
               The systems operate asynchronously with respect to one                 
               another, since each independent, closed system may                     
               operate without communication or connection with the                   
               other (CCLIENT is not required for either independent                  
               system’s operation), and each independent system’s                     
               server is clearly controlled with an independent                       
               clock.                                                                 
               Since Giokas’ disclosure specifically describes a                      
          client/server architecture (column 1, lines 32 through 34;                  
          column 2, line 66 through column 3, line 3), and shows the same             
          in Figure 3, for example, appellants’ argument (brief, page 7)              
          that Giokas does not disclose a client/server architecture for              
          the PM server as recited in claims 5 and 8 is without merit.                


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