Appeal No. 1999-2251 Application No. 08/546,897 and 7) that support his contentions, we agree with the examiner that the “token-like mechanisms called ‘selections’” disclosed by Giokas (column 4, lines 35 through 37) function as “state information” as claimed by appellants. The appellants’ arguments (brief, pages 5 and 7) to the contrary notwithstanding, we likewise agree with the examiner’s assessment (answer, page 4) that: The systems (X and PM) of Giokas are independent, closed systems (in accordance with the applicant’s definition of “closed” on page 1 lines 30-33 and page 3 lines 1-3 of the present specification), as described in Giokas at column 1 lines 45-49, column 2 line 67 to column 3 line 3, and column 4 lines 29-31. The systems operate asynchronously with respect to one another, since each independent, closed system may operate without communication or connection with the other (CCLIENT is not required for either independent system’s operation), and each independent system’s server is clearly controlled with an independent clock. Since Giokas’ disclosure specifically describes a client/server architecture (column 1, lines 32 through 34; column 2, line 66 through column 3, line 3), and shows the same in Figure 3, for example, appellants’ argument (brief, page 7) that Giokas does not disclose a client/server architecture for the PM server as recited in claims 5 and 8 is without merit. 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007