Ex Parte JEFFREY et al - Page 11



           Appeal No. 1999-2518                                                                    
           Application 08/722,213                                                                  

           of ordinary skill in the art by Collier for the reasons given                           
           above regarding the rejection of that claim.                                            
                 For the above reasons we affirm the rejection of claims 8,                        
           13 and 24.                                                                              
                   Rejection of claims 17 and 22 under 35 U.S.C. § 103                             
                     over Collier in view of Panandiker and De Cupere                              
                 The appellants state that claims 17 and 22 are independently                      
           patentable (brief, page 4).  We therefore address both of these                         
           claims.                                                                                 
                 The appellants’ claim 17, which depends from claim 1, and                         
           claim 22, which depends from claim 20, require that the detergent                       
           composition contains 0.05 to 10 wt% of a granular suds suppressor                       
           comprising polydimethylsiloxane, silica and starch.  De Cupere                          
           teaches that excessive sudsing interferes negatively with the                           
           action of a wash liquor on fabrics, and that a combination of a                         
           silicone antifoam compound, starch and silica provides a stable,                        
           free-flowing suds suppressor for detergent compositions in powder                       
           form (col. 1, lines 17-19 and 48-52; col. 2, lines 20-22).  This                        
           teaching would have fairly suggested, to one of ordinary skill in                       
           the art, using De Cupere’s suds suppressor in Collier’s detergent                       
           composition, which can be in powder form (page 6, lines 14-16),                         
           to avoid the negative effect of excessive sudsing.                                      

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