Ex parte YUAN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-2568                                                        
          Application No. 08/640,096                                                  


          time, minimizing a fall time, incrementally increasing the                  
          voltage of the first signal and driving the first signal to a               
          voltage.”                                                                   
               Inasmuch as the drivers 6 and 7 are shown as black boxes               
          (Figure 2), we find that the examiner had a reasonable basis                
          for questioning the adequacy of the disclosure of these two                 
          drivers.  In response, appellants argue (brief, pages 7 and 8)              
          that:                                                                       
               The level of one of ordinary skill is high.  Since                     
               the level of predictability in the art is also high,                   
               Applicants submit the teaching of constructing a                       
               slow rise time driver and having identified the rate                   
               at which the driver rises as a function of                             
               propagation speed of the loaded bus such that the                      
               off going signal propagating along the bus will,                       
               under worst case circumstances, reach an ongoing                       
               signal before the rising signal rises significantly                    
               above a high threshold voltage, provides sufficient                    
               information for one of ordinary skill in the art to                    
               make such a driver.  Moreover, since constructing a                    
               voltage ramp does not require an expert in the art,                    
               the quantity of experimentation needed to make or                      
               use the invention based on the content of the                          
               disclosure is low.  As                                                 
               admitted by the Examiner, “the characteristics shown in                
               the wave forms of Figs. 3a-3c represent a multitude of                 
               circuits that could be designed.”  (OA, 4/1/98, p.4,                   
               l.15-16).                                                              
                    Figures 3a, b, and c show graphs of negative-                     
               going wave 9 at the location of the on-going driver,                   
               positive-going wave 8 at the location of the off-                      
               going driver, and a composite wave 10 for one                          
               exemplary embodiment of the instant invention                          

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